Seated Dumbbell Press |

Step 1

Starting Position: Holding a dumbbell in each hand, sit with your back against a backrest so that your head, shoulders and butt make contact with the bench. Place your feet firmly on the floor. Brace your torso by contracting your core and abdominal muscles. If working with a spotter, signal for assistance. Exhale and slowly lift the dumbbells to shoulder height, and shoulder width or slightly wider. Palms are facing forward, thumbs wrapped around the handles and wrists in a neutral position. Do not allow the wrists to bend throughout the exercise. Pull your shoulder blades down and back. Maintain these positions throughout the exercise.

Step 2

Upward Phase: Exhale and press the dumbbells overhead until your elbows are straight. Do not allow your low back to arch. Keep torso rigid, shoulder blades pulled down and back, wrists neutral, back in contact with the benchand feet firmly planted on the floor. For more comfort through the range-of-motion keep your elbows pointed in front of you.

Step 3

Downward Phase: Inhale. In a slow and controlled manner, bend your elbows and lower the dumbbells. Keep your torso rigid, wrists neutral, back in contact with the bench and feet firmly planted on the floor. Mindfully contract the muscles of your back and arms to bring the dumbbells down. Resist yielding to gravity.
Spotting is important to ensure safety in this exercise. The spotter should stand behind you in a split-stance position, positioning their hands close to your wrists (not touching) to support you as needed.

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Barbell Bench Press |

Step 1

Starting Position: Lie on your back on a flat bench or raised platform with your feet firmly on the ground, your spine in neutral position. Position yourself on the bench so the bar is directly over your eyes. Pull your shoulder blades down and back so that they make firm contact with thebench. Your head, shoulders, and butt should make contact with the benchand your and feet should make contact floor throughout the exercise. Grasp the bar with your palms facing forward and your thumbs wrapped around the barbell.

Step 2

Signal your spotter for assistance in moving the bar to your starting position. Once the bar is unracked, position the bar over your chin or upper chest with your elbows straight. Keep your wrists in a neutral position.

Step 3

Downward Phase: Inhale. In a slow and controlled manner, lower thebarbell to lightly touch the middle of your chest - just below the armpits. The wrists should remain in neutral and your forearms vertical to the floor. Do not allow the back to arch away from the bench. Maintain all points of contact with the bench and keep your feet firmly on the floor/riser throughout the exercise. Performing the exercise with the elbows close to your sides emphasizes more triceps. Performing the exercise with the elbows flared out from the body emphasizes more pectorals.

Step 4

Upward Phase: Exhale and gently press the bar up to straighten the elbows taking the bar to the original starting position with the bar positioned over your chin or upper chest. Do not allow the back to arch away from thebench. Maintain all points of contact with the bench and keep your feet firmly on the floor/riser throughout the exercise.

Step 5

At the end of the set, signal your spotter to assist you in taking the barbelland maintain a firm grip until the bar is racked.

Safety is very important in this exercise. A spotter should adopt a split-stance position, standing erect with an alternating grip position (one palm facing upwards and one facing downwards) positioned inside the exerciser's hand position. Keep the hands close to the bar, but not touching the bar unless needed.

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Seated Machine Shoulder Press |

Step 1

Starting Position: Sit with your back firmly supported against the backrest. Adjust the seat height so that the handles are level with your shoulders or just higher than your shoulders. Grasp the handles firmly with the thumbs clasped around the handles. Keep the wrist in line with your forearms. Position your elbows in the 4 and 8 o'clock position with the elbows aligned with the midline of your trunk. Position your feet firmly on the floor or on the footrests and brace your abdominal muscles to stabilize your body and spine. Do not press your low back into the backrest. Maintain the natural curve in your low back and avoid arching your back throughout the exercise. Pull your shoulder blades back and down. Keep these engagements throughout the exercise.

Step 2

Gently exhale and slowly press up, straightening your elbows; keeping the wrists in neutral position and head aligned with your spine. Do not allow the low back to arch.

Step 3

Continue pressing until your elbows are fully straight, but not locked. Pause briefly. Engage the muscles of your back to pull the handles back down towards your starting position. The elbows should bend in a slow, controlled manner while returning to their starting 4 and 8 o'clock position. Repeat the movement.

Step 4

Exercise Variation: To increase the exercise intensity, perform the following variations:

(a) Perform unilateral (one arm at a time) presses

(b) Sit upright off the backrest, which will require a greater effort from your core to stabilize your trunk as you perform the press movement.

In the overhead position, the shoulder is relatively unstable. To protect your shoulder it is important to engage your lats (back muscles) to initiate the downward movement as opposed to simply yielding to gravity. This will help stabilize your shoulder.

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Seated Barbell Shoulder Press |

Step 1

Starting Position: Sit with your back against a backrest so that your head, shoulders and butt make contact with the pad and your feet are firmly on the floor. The bar should be positioned close to your body and level with the upper part of your chest or collarbone. Grasp the bar with the palms facing forward, thumbs wrapped around the bar. Your grip should be slightly wider than shoulder-width or at a width where your forearms are vertical to the floor. Brace your torso by contracting your core and abdominal muscles. If working with a spotter, signal for assistance.

Step 2

Upward Phase: Pull your shoulder blades down and back and hold this position throughout the exercise. If working with a spotter, have them assist you by unracking the bar from the supports. Exhale and press the bar overhead until your elbows are straight. Do not allow your low back to arch. Keep the wrists in neutral position. Do not allow bending at the wrists.

Step 3

Downward Phase: Inhale. In a slow and controlled manner, bend your elbows and lower the bar. Keep your torso rigid, wrists neutral, back in contact with the bench and feet firmly planted on the floor. Mindfully contract the muscles of your back and arms to bring the bar down. Resist yielding to gravity. Be conscious of your head position. Do not allow the bar to come in contact with your face. At the end of your set, signal your spotter for assistance in racking the bar.

Spotting is important to ensure safety in this exercise. The spotter should stand behind you in a split-stance position, positioning themselves with an elevated advantage to assist. The spotter should use an alternating grip with their hands positioned inside of yours near the bar at all times throughout the exercise.

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Barbell Push Press |

Step 1

Starting Position: Step under the bar in a split-stance position (one foot in front of the barbell and one foot behind your body). Grasp the bar with your hands slightly wider than shoulder width, palms facing forward. Your elbows should be bent and pointing down. Position the bar directly across the top of your chest.

Step 2

Before loading your spine by unracking the bar, brace your core and abdominal muscles to stabilize your spine.

Step 3

Keep your chest lifted and your head tilted slightly up. Dip slightly to unrack the bar, straightening your hips and knees to lift the bar.

Step 4

Take a step backward and re-position your feet to shoulder-width, side-by-side, with your toes pointed forward or slightly outward. Shift your weight over your heels.

Step 5

Downward Phase: Begin this phase by hinging at the hips, shifting them back and down. Your hips and knees bend simultaneously. As you lower your hips the knees bend and will start to shift forward slowly. Try to prevent your knees from traveling too far forward past the toes. Keep the abdominals/core muscles engaged and try to keep your back flat (do not tuck the tail or arch the low back).

Step 6

Lowered Position: Continue to lower yourself until your thighs are parallel or almost parallel to the floor. If your heels begin to lift off the floor or your torso begins to round, return to start position. Be aware of any movement that may occur at your feet, ankles and knees. Work to ensure that the feet do not move, the ankles do not collapse in or out and the knees remain lined up with the second toe.
Imagine pushing the floor away from you as you return to standing position.

Step 7

Upward Phase: From the lowered position keep your head slightly up, and quickly push through your heels, straightening the hips and knees simultaneously to bring you to an upright position.

Step 8

As the hips and knees become straight, continue the movement by rolling up onto your toes while pressing the bar overhead into full extension. You should feel this movement start at the hips, travel through the trunk and continue through the shoulders and arms. Do not allow your back to arch during the overhead push.

Step 9

Attempt to hold the fully extended position with the bar overhead briefly before returning slowly to the starting position.

Step 10

Start with light resistance then gradually progress this exercise by increasing the weight and increasing the pace of the exercise so that you begin to perform the movement explosively against heavier resistance.
Technique is very important in this lift. Do not progress to explosive movements until you master your technique.

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Dumbbell Bench Press |

Step 1

Starting Position: Lie on your back on a flat bench or raised platform with your feet firmly on the ground, your spine in neutral position and a dumbbell in each hand. If working with a spotter, signal the spotter for assistance in handing you the dumbbells.

Step 2

Pull your shoulder blades down and back so that they make firm contact with the bench. Your head, shoulders, and butt should make contact with the bench and your and feet should make contact floor throughout the exercise. Signal your spotter for assistance in moving to your starting position. Grasp each dumbbell with a palms facing forward, and thumbs wrapped around the handles. Keeping your wrists in neutral, press thedumbbells toward the ceiling. With the elbows fully extended, the dumbbellsshould be over the eyes or just below eye level.

Step 3

Downward Phase: Inhale. In a slow and controlled manner, lower thedumbbells in unison. The dumbbells should come toward level with the mid-chest, but about as wide as the armpits. Keeping your wrists in neutral, gently touch the dumbbells to your chest without bouncing. With elbows close to your sides the exercises emphasizes more triceps. If the elbows are flared out from the body the exercise emphasizes more pectorals. Do not allow the back to arch away from the bench. Maintain all points of contact with the bench and keep your feet firmly on the floor/riser.

Step 4

Upward Phase: Exhale and gently press upward to straighten the elbows with the dumbbells positioned at or just below the level of your eyes. Wrists are in neutral position. Do not allow the back to arch away from the bench. Maintain all points of contact with the bench and keep your feet firmly on the floor/riser throughout the exercise.

Step 5

At the end of the set, signal your spotter to assist you in taking thedumbbells and maintain a firm grip until the dumbbells are taken from your hands.

Safety is very important in this exercise. A spotter should adopt a split-stance position or half-kneeling position with the hands positioned as close to the wrist joint. Keep the hands near, but not touching the wrists unless needed.

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